Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Chronic fatigue syndrome which is also known as myalgic encephalomyelitis is a sickness that is relatively common among people. Chronic fatigue warning signs are rangingfrom rheumatoid arthritis, congestive heart failure, sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus and other unrelieved conditions.
Chronic fatigue syndrome (C.F.S/M.E) has imposed considerable encumber the condition on families, helpers,and the larger society.
This complicated illness is common among people within the age bracket of 24-25 years. It is a thorny ill health typified with the smallestamount of severe tiredness that is not alleviatedby rest and another group of added indications that are also steady for up to 6 months.
Women are more susceptible to suffer from this illness, and it is uncommon in children though teens may experience it most especially the female ones. The flu-like illness may increase the likeliness of CFS in adult teens.
CFS begins in most people abruptly; it follows flulike infection or psychological trauma or physical incidents, such as losing a loved person to death, accident or surgery.
However, chronic fatigue syndrome may develop gradually in other cases. The infirmity lastsfor a couple of months or years with only a few people recovering fully from its effects.
Many people experience tiredness most times, and many seek for assistance from physicians. The majority of people who long-lasting (chronic) fatigue had occurred to have not experience C.F.S. Chronic fatigue syndrome (C.F.S) has its frequent grounds from overwork and depression (sadness).
The precise cause of chronic fatigue syndrome is still a mystery. The health condition can follow a number of frequent contagious illnesses, such as infectious mononucleosis or Lyme sickness but it is not in all cases that are linked to infections.
Researchers haverevealed that persons with chronic fatigue syndrome (M.Y) encompass abnormalities at the hypothalamus part of their brain (this is the part of the brain that regulates vital functions and hormones) and the pituitary gland.
The autonomic nervous system of the patients’ brain which is in charge of heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature and other body function suffer some abnormalities, this was disclosed by researchers.
Many people with chronic fatigue syndrome experience a strangely increase heart rate and a reduced blood pressure whenever they maintain standing position for sometimes. The patients are also prone to defects in the body cells ability to craft energy. The immune system of patients of C.F.S is set in motion for a long phase of time. Some researchers maintained that some genes of C.F.S patients are manufactured especially with a different activity of white blood cells genes.
Most of the abnormalities experienced are not permanent.
Chronic fatigue syndrome etiologies which include endocrine, immunological, genetic, neurological, psychiatric and illness have been examined, but the different symptoms cannot be ascertained fully.
The World Health Organization (WHO), the apex health organization, classifies chronic fatigue (CFS/ME) as a neurological sickness,and a number of Guideline Development Group (GDG) members maintained the same pointuntil further research identified its pathogenesis and etiology.
Causes of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (Myalgic Encephalomyelitis)
Researchers have started to recognize the biological reasons of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), even though they have not yet institute deterrence or cure. Genetic makeup appears to be a part in many cases. Over more than four thousand research critiques have established that myalgic encephalomyelitis is related with problems involving:
1. A body ability to produce and move energy.
2. The neurological, immune and hormonal systems
3. Viral or other infections
4. The circulatory, blood pressure, and cardiac systems
5. Digestion
6. Biochemical abnormalities
Signs and symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome
The major feature of chronic fatigue syndrome is a type of overtiredness known as a crashor pay back post-exertion malaise.
Researchers explain that most people suffering from chronic fatigue syndrome have a different physiological rejoinder to activity or exercise from other people. This includes a common exhaustion after any form of hard work and a worsening of other symptoms.
The rejoinder may be deferred, perhaps after twenty –four hours. Depending on the sum and type of the exertion, the response may result into a post-exertion malaise for a few days or result to serious relapses which may last for weeks, months or even years.
People with chronic fatigue syndrome realize that actions they have once taken for granted take a massive toll on their health. For example, coffee with friends, a short stroll, preparing their wards for school, or getting ready for work, which doesn’t know normally result to fatigue before, now leads an uncommon tiredness that takes a much time than usual to vanish.
Chronic fatigue syndrome is a very complex; chronic disease, multi-system, and many other symptoms will occur and must be present for analysis. Chronic fatigue syndrome has been recognized on a clinical basis alone. Healthcare professionals are advised to suspect the presence of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS/ME) if a person suffers fatigue with all of the following features:
1. Sleep difficulty such hypersomnia, insomnia, non-refreshed sleep, disturbance with sleep–wake cycle
2. Pain at the joint and muscle without any evidence of inflammation or a headache.
3. Painful lymph nodes without pathological swelling sore throat
4. Dysfunction of the cognitive region which results in lack of concentration, difficulty in thinking, short-term memory impairment, difficulty in finding the word, the problemwith planning and organizing of opinions and process of information.
5. Mental and physical effort makes symptoms shoddier.
Flu-like or general symptoms may include;
Nausea and dizziness
Tremor with the absence of identified cardiac pathology.
Healthcare providers and workers should have an awareness of the symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome (C.F.S/M.E) fluctuations in severity and there may some changes in nature in particular period of time.
What Increases your chronic fatigue syndrome risk
People who suffer from chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) generally range from ages 25 to 45. Women are said to be more likely to have chronic fatigue syndrome.
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome is not common in children, but teenagers may suffer from chronic fatigue syndrome and most especially young female teen. Unlike the grown up ones (adults), teens are more susceptible to Chronic Fatigue Syndromeafter suffering from an ill health such as flu or mononucleosis.
Prevention of chronic fatigue syndrome
It is an established fact that Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) id neither curable nor prevented. Home treatment could be administered, and when necessary, certain chemotherapy (medicines) can be make use; this will assist in the control or reduction of symptoms.
When to seek doctor’s assistance
Talking to your physician when you notice any symptoms is very important. Whenever you experience a severe fatigue that is getting to the duration of two weeks, put a call across to your doctor or pay a visit; this is because it can lessen your work output and it doesn’t give room for quality rest.
When you experience some difficulties while sleeping such as tossing and turning, inability to have a sound sleep, feeling tiredness when you just wake up, that persist for one or two months.
When you notice inflammation in the glands around your armpits or neck that doesn’t come with any infectious sign and such persists for the period of two weeks.
Cruel fatigue that comes alongside with common urination most particularly at night, tremendous thirst, loss of weight or unclear vision, whenever these symptoms show up, you need to call your doctor.
Who do you need for examination?
Nurse practitioner
2. Physician Assistant
3. Family doctor
There are specialists in the administrationof adequate care for chronic fatigue syndrome,and these include nurses, doctors, and family physicians and so on.
It is good you get a recommendation from your physician or support groups that are saddled with chronic fatigue syndrome responsibilities in your locality.
Examinations and tests
It is tough to run a diagnosis ofchronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). Been tired is really a general condition and it may be as a result of other causes. We can make a diagnosis of chronic fatigue syndrome by eradicating other disease conditions.
The first step to being taken by your doctor is to collect your medical history and conduct a physical examination. Specialists will come in and give a list of the indication of the likeliness of if a person is suffering from chronic fatigue syndrome or not. There are differs tools and tests used by doctors to eradicate other conditions. These tests frequently include:
1 Complete blood count (C.B.C), which supplies necessary information about the numbers and kinds of blood cells in your body.
E.R.S (Erythrocyte sedimentation rate), this is used in measuring how fast the red blood cells (erythrocytes) settle in the testing tube. This determines the inflammation type present in the body.
3. The blood glucose level in the body, it is used to check for diabetes.
4. Thyroid-stimulating hormone test, this is conducted for detecting if there are problems confronting the thyroid gland.
5. The chemistry panel, this is the blood test gives information about the general well being and your health status.
6. Urinalysis, this is a test carried out on urine which gives information overall health and hints on the possibilities of other disease conditions.
These are routine lab tests. Other tests may be done if your symptoms, history, and physical exam suggest other possible problems. Additional tests may include:
· ANA (antinuclear antibodies), to check for lupus (systemic lupus erythematosus).
· Rheumatoid factor, to check for rheumatoid arthritis.
· HIV test, to check for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
· Tests for Lyme disease , if you may have been exposed to ticks.
· Skin test, for tuberculosis.
· Hepatitis A , hepatitis B , or hepatitis C tests.